The Western Balkans have long been a region of ethnic and sectarian tensions, compounded by historical grievances and territorial disputes. Following the disintegration of Yugoslavia, the European Union (EU) developed policies aimed at stabilizing the region and promoting integration. This article examines the EU’s strategic framework for the Western Balkans, highlighting the successes and enduring challenges in fostering stability and governance. This study hypothesizes that despite external pressures from geopolitical actors, internal governance challenges-such as corruption, weak institutions, and the rule of law-hinder the Western Balkans’ EU integration. Through an analysis of crucial EU initiatives and responses, the article concludes that while the EU’s efforts have advanced stability, effective integration requires significant domestic reforms within Balkan states.